The 1985 European Grand Prix (formally the Shell Oils Grand Prix of Europe [ 3 ] ) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 6 October 1985. It was the fourteenth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship .
Qualifying
Ayrton Senna took his sixth pole position of the season in his Lotus - Renault , averaging 140.106 mph (225.479 km/h), the first time anyone had lapped the Brands Hatch circuit faster than 140 mph. Compatriot Nelson Piquet was second in his Brabham - BMW , 0.3 seconds behind, followed by the Williams - Hondas of Nigel Mansell and Keke Rosberg . Philippe Streiff was a surprise fifth in his Ligier , ahead of Alain Prost 's McLaren ; the top ten was completed by Marc Surer in the second Brabham, De...
Race
Senna led off the line from a fast-starting Mansell, while Prost slid onto the grass and fell to 14th. Mansell then ran wide at Druids, allowing Rosberg and Piquet past.
On lap 7, Rosberg attempted to overtake Senna, but the Brazilian blocked the move causing Rosberg to spin at Surtees Corner and was unavoidably hit by Piquet in third. The Brabham was out on the spot with a broken front suspension, while Rosberg limped back to the pits with a puncture, losing a full lap in the process. Mansell was now second again, followed by de Angelis, Stefan Johansson in the second Ferrari and Surer, with Prost up to seventh following a charge through the field. When Rosberg...
On lap 14 Alboreto, who had made a good start and had run as high as sixth, suffered a fiery turbo failure, effectively ending his Championship challenge. Prost, running sixth at this point, now only needed to finish fifth to secure the title. Surer had moved ahead of Johansson by this stage and was closing on de Angelis, while Laffite was also on a charge, passing Prost and Johansson in quick succession.
Surer overtook de Angelis on lap 21, followed soon after by Laffite. The two then closed up to Senna, Surer getting past on lap 35 and Laffite one lap later. At this point, Mansell's lead was 14 seconds, while Prost was still seventh.
On lap 51, having just been re-passed by Senna, Laffite pitted for new tyres, dropping to eighth and promoting Johansson to fourth. Shortly afterwards, Prost passed de Angelis for fifth as the two were lapping Watson; this became fourth when Johansson started to suffer an electrical problem. Laffite retired on lap 59 with an engine failure, followed one lap later by Johansson.
Quick Facts
Table 1
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 | Q2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | 1:08.020 | 1:07.169 |
| 2 | 7 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | 1:09.204 | 1:07.482 |
| 3 | 5 | Nigel Mansell | Williams-Honda | 1:10.537 | 1:08.059 |
| 4 | 6 | Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | 1:09.277 | 1:08.197 |
| 5 | 25 | Philippe Streiff | Ligier-Renault | 1:10.396 | 1:09.080 |
| 6 | 2 | Alain Prost | McLaren-TAG | 1:10.345 | 1:09.429 |
| 7 | 8 | Marc Surer | Brabham-BMW | 1:09.762 | 1:09.913 |
| 8 | 16 | Derek Warwick | Renault | 1:11.014 | 1:09.904 |
| 9 | 11 | Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | 1:11.530 | 1:10.014 |
| 10 | 26 | Jacques Laffite | Ligier-Renault | 1:11.312 | 1:10.081 |
Table 2
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Tyre | Laps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | Nigel Mansell | Williams-Honda | G | 75 |
| 2 | 12 | Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | G | 75 |
| 3 | 6 | Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | G | 75 |
| 4 | 2 | Alain Prost | McLaren-TAG | G | 75 |
| 5 | 11 | Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | G | 74 |
| 6 | 18 | Thierry Boutsen | Arrows-BMW | G | 73 |
| 7 | 1 | John Watson | McLaren-TAG | G | 73 |
| 8 | 25 | Philippe Streiff | Ligier-Renault | P | 73 |
| 9 | 22 | Riccardo Patrese | Alfa Romeo | G | 73 |
| 10 | 17 | Gerhard Berger | Arrows-BMW | G | 73 |
Table 3
| Pos | Driver | Points | Unnamed: 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alain Prost | 72 | nan |
| 2 | Michele Alboreto | 53 | nan |
| 3 | Ayrton Senna | 38 | nan |
| 4 | Elio de Angelis | 33 | nan |
| 5 | Keke Rosberg | 25 | nan |
| Source: [7] | Source: [7] | Source: [7] | Source: [7] |